Amphibious Warfare During The Continental Navy - 1687 Words

Amphibious Warfare in the Early Continental Navy The prospect of amphibious invasion has historical been one of the most logistically difficult to coordinate military operations. This can be clearly seen in the case of the Penobscot Expedition of 1779, which is recognized as the worst defeat of the U.S. preceding the Attack on Pearl Harbor. However, not thirty years later, combined American land and naval elements launched a success overland assault and coordinated naval bombardment on the fortress of Derne, protecting the city of Tripoli, forcing its capitulation on 27 April 1805. The difference between these two attacks stems not from major advancements in technology or ease of the assault on Derne, but from the underlying organization and coordination of the assaults. Preparations for the Penobscot Expedition began in response to the establishment of Fort George at Majabigwaduce, a small Loyalist town in modern-day Maine, under British General Francis McLean, commander of His Maje sty’s forces at Majabigwaduce (Greenburg 98). Being that Maine was a part of Massachusetts at the time, it was left to this state to remove the British forces before they could establish a proper base to deter American shipping and privateer raiding. To this end, the Massachusetts Council tasked Brigadier-General Solomon Lovell, â€Å"consult with the Commander of the fleet that the Naval Force may cooperate with the troops under your command in Endeavoring to Captivate Kill or Destroy the wholeShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast of the Army and the Marines Essay example1004 Words   |  5 Pagesforces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and the Coast Guard. Although the United States Army and Marine Corps are both primarily ground- based forces and offer many similar career fields, the two branches are different in some very crucial areas. To accurately compare and contrast the services, it is important to look at their overall m issions and career fields. The Army has its roots in the Continental Army which was formed on 14 June 1775 to meet the demandsRead MoreContinental Marines Essays1245 Words   |  5 PagesOn November 10th, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution that stated two Battalions of Marines be raised, which established the Continental Marines, and is now considered the birth date of the Marines. The newly formed Continental Marines served on both land and sea, and took part in many major engagements, which helped establish them as an important branch of the Armed Forces. The first Commandant of the Continental Marines was Captain Samuel Nicholas, who was born in PhiladelphiaRead MoreThe Pacific Theater Of World War II1375 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful amphibious operations throughout the Pacific, but ultimately it was the LVT amphibian tractor (AMTRAC) that won World War II in the Pacific Theater for the Allies by allowing US Marines to traverse shallow coral reefs—the natural defensive barriers of Pacific islands—to capture islands that were essential airfields that launched bombers which compelled Japan’s surrender. Amphibious operations are deeply rooted in The United States Marine Corps’s heritage and traditions. The Continental MarineRead MoreMarine Corps ( Usmc )1740 Words   |  7 Pagesyou just like to blend in with the crowd or do you want to stick out? If one answered yes to any of the previous questions, then one wouldn’t have the characteristics of either a Navy SEAL or Marine. Answering no to all the questions may also not be enough to be either a SEAL or Marine. Not many people know this, but Navy SEALs undergo the most rigorous military training known to man. SEAL training is considered harder than any other nation’s special forces training. Likewise, the United States MarineRead MoreMarine Corps ( Usmc )1736 Words   |  7 Pagesyou just like to blend in with the crowd or do you want to stick out? If you answered yes to any of the previous questions then you wouldn’t have the characteristics of either a Navy SEAL or Marine. Answering no to all the que stions may also not be enough to be either a SEAL or Marine. Not many people know this but Navy SEALs undergo the most rigorous military training known to man. SEAL training is considered harder than any other nation’s Special Forces training. Likewise, the United States MarineRead MoreMarine Corps History Essay3249 Words   |  13 PagesMarine Corps History On November 10, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that two battalions of Marines be raised for service as landing forces with the fleet. This established the Continental Marines and marked the birth of the United States Marine Corps. Serving on land and at sea, early Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important operations, including their first amphibious raid on foreign soil in the Bahamas in March 1776, under the command of the CorpsRead MoreU.s. Maritime Strategic Operations1696 Words   |  7 PagesAsia. From the strategies of Deterrence, Power Projection, and Crisis Response, to the strategies of Littoral Operations and Engagement, the FDNF has been a key contributor to these missions. Several commands in the United States Navy operate in overseas outside of Continental United States (CONUS). These are the different platforms of naval ships such as: Destroyers (DDG), Mine Counter Measure (MCM), Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD), landing Platform Dock (LPD), Dock Landing Ship (LSD), Military SealiftRead MoreThe Marine Corps Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pagesbirthplace being at Tun Tavern, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Continental Congress met at Tun Tavern, to establish two battalions of Continental Marines, under the command of Cpt. Samuel Nicholas, as an amphibious fighting force who would later in March of 1776, participate in their first foreign raid, in the Bahamas (www.globalsecurity.org ). After the Treaty of Paris was signed, and the American Revolution came to an end, the Continental Marines disbanded, and were re-established on July 11, 1798Read MoreHow Far Does Luck Explain the Rise and Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte?3147 Words   |  13 PagesHow far does l uck explain the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte? Napoleon Bonaparte like many others rose to prominence during the turbulent times of the French revolution- he was therefore lucky to have been born at such a time in to justify his advancing position. However his reputation as a skilled tactician and strategist enabled him to initially capitalize on the reforms of the French Revolution to improve the lives of French citizens. Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as an important figure forRead MoreThe O 1 Bird Dog Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pages The O-1 Bird Dog The First World War clearly demonstrated that airplanes had a promising career in warfare. With rapid development creating larger, faster and more capable aircraft the task of putting their munitions on target became increasingly complex and called for a new type of control. In March of 1942 FM 31-35 defined the role of the Air-Ground Cooperation Parties (AGCP) (Farmer Strumwasser, 1967). The role of the AGCP was to coordinate airborne fires in support of ground units and the

genocide Essay - 865 Words

Genocide is an extremely broad subject with various different definitions. Genocide could be one or more leaders trying to get rid of a large group of people by killings or attacks, or it can be against a smaller group of people in a less violent manner. Genocide has been a very extreme problem in society and various reports of genocidal events have been recorded in history, but how does one go about finding the precise and accurate definition of a â€Å"genocide†? Genocidal acts are placed into different categories and are defined in different degrees. The Commission on Human Rights has set up seven treaties that describe acts of genocide. Regardless of committees’ attempts to limit or abolish acts of genocide, genocide was a very important†¦show more content†¦Once they have the items deemed necessary, it is more likely for these acts to become more violent and more destructive, depending on the amount of items palpable. This being said, weapons being more pr evalent in the twentieth century have lead to an increase of genocidal acts in society. Genocide is an important human rights issue. When a person or persons take it into their hands to violate someone’s given rights, it should be considered an act punishable. For people to understand the severity of their actions, their actions must have serious consequences. These consequences must be so extreme to the relevance to the act punishable that those who are planning on partaking in a similar act are made well aware of the possible punishments. If people are better educated on the subject of genocide, the reports of genocidal cases might decrease, making genocide a less extreme problem not only in the United States, but the entire world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The world organization that concerns itself with issues parallel to genocide is the Commission on Human Rights. It is the commission’s duty to meet once a genocidal act occurred and was reported. Then the commission must develop different ways to mend the problem at task in a fair and just way. By doing so, the commission helps to fix this human right’s issue with the seven treaties. The Commission On Human Rights has set up seven treaties thatShow MoreRelatedGenocides And Genocides Of Genocides987 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican Holocaust Genocide is a million African people being butchered by hand by their neighbors, with household tools and homemade weapons—machetes, hoes, and hammers. Genocides are commonly overlooked throughout many countries. Africa has had many genocides and wars occurring over the past century. The most known genocides are ones that occurred in Rwanda and Darfur. Researchers have found that most genocides show the same patterns and key elements. As different genocides of Africa have occurredRead MoreGenocide : Genocide And Genocide1021 Words   |  5 Pages In Rwanda during 1994 Genocide happened between the Hutus and Tutsis. Hutus and Tutsis had disagreements on who will have power which effected the whole population of Rwanda. This leads to the question why there is Genocide in Rwanda? Genocide happened by two clans who caused mass causalities. Others did little to help which caused Genocide to happen in Rwanda. Sources disagree on the definition of genocide. According to American Heritage 4th edition â€Å"Genocide is the systematic and planned exterminationRead MoreGenocide And The Genocide Of Genocide930 Words   |  4 Pagesdid repeat itself with the Rwanda Genocide. Instead of one leader controlling the actions of a powerful military force, Rwanda was a complete chaotic mess, with mass killings of their own people. As Hintjens says it was â€Å"one of the highest casualty rates of any population in history from non-natural causes.† Explaining the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and The Order of Genocide both discuss and write about the pre genocide, social friction, prime factors of the genocide, and the reasoning of killings fromRead MoreGenocide, The Rwandan Genocide And The Bosnian Genocide1999 Words   |  8 PagesThree genocides that have taken place since the Holocaust are the Cambodian genocide, the Rwandan genocide, and The Bosnian Genocide. The term genocide was defined by the United Nations in 1948 meaning following acts such as killing, causing serious physical/mental harm, or deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring physical destruction, with intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. Genocides do not just happen out of nowhere, often it is due to long-standingRead MoreGenocide : Genocide And Genocide1841 Words   |  8 Pagesin a planned and systematic genocide. The group of people being murdered in this genocide were the Tutsis† (U.S. House). To begin, genocide has different ways of being interpreted. Due to the inflammatory feeling between the Hutu and the Tutsi, conflicting views were created which led to clashing beliefs. There are eight stages of genocide that pertain to the conflict in Rwanda. Finally, genocide should never be just ignored/pretend that it never happened. The genocide against Rwanda’s Tutsis wasRead MoreGenocide Essay3156 Words   |  13 PagesGenocide It is amazing the word genocide has not been identified earlier in time. It is quite evident that it has been Practice with various controlling entities throughout history. It can be seen in the Peloponnesian War by statements giving by Thucydides†; He describes in his writings the slaughtering of people in Melos after refusing to surrender. Many references of various battles in ancient time would slaughter the men in the populace in the city, to display their dominance and show some traitsRead MoreGenocide Essay845 Words   |  4 Pages Genocide, the deliberate killing of a large group, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Genocides have been happening for more than a century, the first genocide being the attempted annihilation of the Herero by the Germans in South West Africa from 1904 to 1907. Since then at least thirty genocides have happened since accounting for 4,000 deaths at the least, to 17,000,000 million deaths at the highest (List of Genocides). The second known genocide was carried out by the TurksRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 and involved members of the Hutu mass killing Tutsi and Tutsi sympathizers who were Hutu. The genocide resulted in the deaths of around 800,000 people, majority Tutsi. The separation of classes came from Belgian internationals creating the two ethnic classes and giving power to the Tutsi who were taller and had lighter skin, and generally appeared more European. In response to this, after the country gained independence from Belgium, Hutu extremists gatheredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesRwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000 Tutsis, but various countries’ failure to act allowed the genocide to goRead MoreGenocides And Genocides Of The Holocaust1455 Words   |  6 PagesGenocides Occurring After the Holocaust The Holocaust was a mass murder of millions of individuals’ primary to and during World War II. â€Å"Only 54 percent of the people surveyed by the Anti- Defamation League (ADL) in a massive, global poll has ever heard of the Holocaust† (Wiener-Bronner). The Holocaust was from 1933-1945 and was run by German leader named Adolf Hitler. Hitler was a man who wanted to create his own race of people. Therefore to create this race, he wiped out anyone who did not have

Analysis Of The Poem Achievement Of Desire By Richard...

No matter what circumstances you face with the hard work and with the high education you can improve your life standards and can achieve your dreams. Dreams can be achieve through education, and Education is the only way to stand strong against all the adversities you face. To prove my thesis statement I’m going to use â€Å"Importance of pursuing your dreams† by Spike Lee hammers UWIRE Text 10 Feb. 2012. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Oct. 2015. Where the author stressed â€Å"the importance of staying in school and the fact that students must pursue their dreams no matter who stands in the way† which is true to achieve your dreams education is must and to get that you need to fight with every adversities you face no matter who stand against you. In an essay â€Å"Achievement of Desire† by Richard Rodriguez describes the difficulties of balancing school life and the life of a working class family. As a child Rodriguez was the exception to the stereotypical st udent coming from a working class family, who was barely able to speak English but he was always top of his class, and rather than spending time out with friends or with family he spent his time with books and notes. He has parents who are uneducated but they know the importance of education and they supported him in a place where he can ensure his future by getting a good education and stay away from the life they are going through. In another work of literature â€Å"An Angle of Vision by Castro, A women who had gone through a lot, in aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Achievement Of Desire By Richard Rodriguez1330 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Mary Morley Composition 110 September 6, 2014 In the essay, â€Å"Achievement of Desire†, author Richard Rodriguez, recalls the difficulties of balancing life as a thriving student and the life in a working class family. Growing up, Rodriguez was the exception to the stereotypical student coming from an immigrant/working class family. From an early age, he prospered in academics. He made school his top priority. Rodriguez spent time with his books rather than with family or friends. InitiallyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesIII, University of Arizona Jacqui Bergman, Appalachian State University Anne Berthelot, University of Texas at El Paso David Bess, Shidler College of Business at the University of Hawaii Bruce Bikle, California State University, Sacramento xxx Richard Blackburn, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill Weldon Blake, Bethune-Cookman College Carl Blencke, University of Central Florida Michael Bochenek, Elmhurst College Alicia Boisnier, State University of New York William H. Bommer, Cleveland StateRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesSimon Fraser University v Acknowledgments For the 1993 edition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley

Law of Business Association Legal Nature

Question: Discuss about theLaw of Business Associationfor Legal Nature. Answer: In the present case it is shown that William is a bankrupt individual who is incapacitated from acting as a director of the company. However in the present case he is still acting as one. There is a letter between Harry, the managing director of the company and a third party wherein he mentions that William possesses the authority to enter into a contract. Harry privately mentions to William that he is only entitled to negotiate the contract and not enter into it. However William enters into the contract in capacity of an agent. Issue- From the instant case scenario certain issues arise which are of legal nature. The first issue is whether the present company is bound by the terms and conditions of the contract[1]. Another circumstance arises when the same position is to be determined if Harry only acted as a managing director. Rules- From the instant case scenario it can be discerned that the fact there is a managing director and insolvent director in the company suggests that the company is a joint stock company. The governing law which will be applicable in this case is the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Under this legislation, the company can enter into a contract and execute it in various ways. Under section 126 of this Act, the company can appoint an agent who provides own name to represent for and on behalf of the company[2]. Under section 127(1) of the Act, a company can make contracts by other ways. This includes when the contract is entered by two directors of the company. The contract can also be entered upon by one director and one secretary. In case of a sole proprietorship, the contract can be entered by the only director. Sub section 2 of the same section suggests that the most formal way of entering into a contract is affixing the common seal of the company and getting the contract verified by the above mentioned members[3]. In the present case scenario contract entered is without express authority. The contract becomes binding in this case as there is application of the law of agency. In the case of agency there are broadly two kinds of authority[4]. One is express authority where the company directly appoints a person to act as an agent. Here the person exercises all the rights and obligations of an agent. The other is implied authority where the authority generates from the situation of the case. In the present case William possesses ostensible authority. Here the company is making a representation that William possesses the authority of entering into the contract. On the basis of the representation, the third party relies on the company and judges their credibility. This has been seen in the case of Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd (1964) 2 QB 480. Ostensible authority is also created when the representation is made by the specific company . This is seen in the case of Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v Australian Direct Mail Advertising and Addressing Co Ltd (1975) 133 CLR 72. However in the present case there is clarity that the person entering into the contract was insolvent. Directors have various duties. As per section 588 G of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) the director is duty bound to ensure that insolvent trading does not take place[5]. Application- In the present case the managing director is liable for allowing insolvent trading. As per section 180 (2) of this Act, no protection is given to directors for breach of such statutory duties. The company is liable to be sued for breach of the duties[6]. The director can claim defences on the basis of the grounds provided under Section 588 H[7]. The same rules are applicable if Harry acted as de facto director as per the provisions of Section 9 of the Act. Conclusion- The Company is liable for encouraging insolvent trading. From the instant case it is clear that there are two directors of a company i.e. Maria and David. They are also the shareholders to the company. Herein Maria applies for a loan of $ 100,000 for official as well as for private purpose from a bank. The bank asks for a guarantee. Maria is aware that David will not approve of the loan. She mentions her name as the guarantee and signs the agreement in the name of David. Issue- The issue that arises here is that in case there is loan default, can the bank impose the guarantee against the company. Rules- From the instant case it is clear that Maria acted in a manner which is beyond her statutory duties. The circumstances clearly suggest that Maria had committed forgery. She had breached the general duties of a director. Forgery is a serious criminal action in Australia. The relevant legal provision for forgery is mentioned in section 144(1) of the Criminal Code 1995. The elements of forgery include making a third person believe that the relevant person is authorised to do the act[8]. In this way the wrong doer acts dishonestly to make a gain and cause loss to others. There are provisions under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) where directors are penalised heavily for committing acts of fraud and offences with respect to management of the company. These are mentioned in the sections 210B and 206B of the Act. Application- The bank can hold the company vicariously liable for the acts of Maria. However the company can disqualify Maria from her position and sue her. Her term of conviction can be 5 to 10 years of jail. She is liable to pay fines and penalties for her act. Conclusion- The bank can hold the company liable for the breach of guarantee as Maria was acting during her course of employment. Bibliography Corporations Act 2001 - SECT 126(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s126.html Corporations Act 2001 - SECT 127(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s127.html Corporations Act 2001 - SECT 180(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s180.html Corporations Act 2001 - SECT 588G(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588g.html Corporations Act 2001 - SECT 588H(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588h.html McQueen, Rob,A Social History Of Company Law(Routledge, 1st ed, 2016) Ong, Denis S. K,Trusts Law In Australia(Federation Press, 1st ed, 2007) Tomasic, Roman, Stephen Bottomley and Rob McQueen,Corporations Law In Australia(Federation Press, 1st ed, 2002)